On June 23, 2026, the National Police Association (NPA) presented an amicus curiae brief urging the U.S. Supreme Court to take up the case Moore & Kurtz v. Romero, which has significant implications for law enforcement's use of deadly force against armed suspects. This case hinges on a ruling by the Sixth Circuit Court, which denied qualified immunity for two police officers, Donovan Moore and Jeff Kurtz. The core issue centers around whether law enforcement can justifiably use deadly force when a suspect gains control of a firearm during an arrest.
The NPA argues that the court's ruling contradicts established Supreme Court precedents and places officers in unsustainable positions during life-threatening encounters. Officers must decide in fractions of a second—whether to act against an armed suspect or risk fatal consequences, all while knowing they may face prolonged litigation based on later interpretations of their actions. This dilemma could foster hesitation and, in turn, jeopardize public safety as law enforcement might be less inclined to intervene decisively in dangerous situations.
Furthermore, the NPA contends that the court's emphasis on subjective analysis of a suspect's intent, rather than relying on objective realities captured via body camera footage, distorts the actual circumstances officers face. Eddie Hutchison, NPA President, articulates that the constitutional framework should empower officers to make judgment calls grounded in real-time threats, rather than speculative second-guessing in the courtroom.
The organization’s brief seeks a reaffirmation of standards that protect officers acting under life-or-death conditions without incurring civil liability for their professional decisions. The brief cites various domestic disturbance incidents, felony arrests, and confrontations with armed individuals, suggesting that officers need clearer legal benchmarks to operate effectively and safely.